Calculation of water quality index wqi the wqi equation is calculated based on the mathematical framework provided by. During the surveys, 15 water quality parameters were measured and interpreted using multivariate statistical methods including factor analysis and cluster analysis. All the instructions were followed and precautions were taken as. Physicochemical and microbiological properties of water. Waterquality data and methods of analysis for samples collected. Introduction water is an important matter to all life both animals and plants. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas of dass and ganjuwa local government areas, bauchi state, nigeria. Water is the natural habitat of fishes and other aquatic animals, it is therefore of great importance to study water quality while studying fish production especially when done in an artificial setting.
Physicochemical studies of water quality with special. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and sediments. Physicochemical characterization of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas. In physicochemical analysis, various quality parameter are measured. Methods for collection and analysis of water samples.
Seasonal variation in physicochemical characteristics of water of mahil pond from parameters seasons rainy winter summer. The present sap manual comprising 38 procedures is based on standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater standard methods, 19th edition, apha, awwa, wef, 1995, with one exception as noted below. Most water systems test for lead as a regular part of water monitoring. The discharge of waste water into water bodies may cause a drop or. Studies on the physicochemical status of two water bodies at sagar city under anthropogenic influences hemant pathak 1, deepak pathak 2 and s. In step 2, the following criteria were explored for each model. The laboratory also performs nitrate pdf analyses of drinking water. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water. Epa 600479020 methods for chemical analysis of water. The drinking water quality was investigated in suspected parts of perak state, malaysia, to ensure the continuous supply of clean and safe drinking water for the public health protection. Boyd 1990a and b through his works provided us with excellent references on water quality and water quality management for aquaculture.
Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the. Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of water used. As of now only earth is the planet having about 70 % of water. Physico chemical parameters it is very essential and important to test the water before it is used for drinking, domestic, agricultural or industrial purpose. Ground water, water quality standard, physicochemical parameter. Ogun river, physicochemical analysis, river water, water pollution, water quality i.
Ponds could be referred to as manmade or natural water a body which holds water for. The source of domestic water in lucknow city is river gomti. Analyses of physical and chemical parameters in surface. Tech student 2associate professor 1,2department of civil engineering 1,2integral university, kursi road, lucknow abstractthe river gomti is called the life line of the city lucknow. The present sap manual comprising 38 procedures is based on standard. Introduction rivers are the most important natural resources for human consumption and development. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and sediments collected from rawal dam islamabad 1 2zubia masood, hameed ur rehman, a. Priyanka yadav et al 20 physicochemical characteristics of a fresh water pond 179 octa journal of biosciences 1258. Safe drinking water should be among the priorities for every nation globally. The present work deals with the study of water quality of rudrasagar wetland ramsar site no. Eissn 23214902 physicochemical parameters for testing. Pdf physicochemical analysis of water from various. This water analysis handbook is a sampling of the products available for the water wastewater professionals. Analysis of river water various physicochemical analyse of river water were done by standard methods described by for the examination of water and waste water as prescribed by american public health association, 1998.
The correlation coefficients were calculated for water quality assessment. Studies of physicochemical parameters of water samples. Physicochemical analysis of ogun river water samples within. I would like to thank the unam staff development office, for the financial assistance, which enabled me to. Water pollution, ganga river water, physicochemical analysis, water quality index, potability. Studies of physicochemical parameters of water samples kiran g. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas of. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water used for drinking around konso area, southwestern ethiopia behailu tw 1, badessa ts 2 and tewodros ba 2 1 department of biomedical sciences, college of medicine and health. Physicochemical analysis of ogun river water samples. Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of drinking. Amaka1 1department of biochemistry, school of basic medical sciences, college of health sciences. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground. In step 1, sixty five surface water and ocean models were identified and researched. Woar journals page 14 contaminated water can be treated using chlorine, 3.
Study of physicochemical parameters and pond water. The observations indicate a better quality for the river water, yet unsafe for some human activities except them are properly treated and screened. Pdf physicochemical characterization of water hyacinth. Today contaminated water kills more people than cancer, aids, wars, terrorism or accidents. Organic carbon, inorganic carbon, and ultravioletvisible absorbance analyses for water samples from selected wells and the sewagetreatmentplant effluent. Additional products can be found in our two catalogs.
Physicochemical analysis of some water ponds in and around. Seasonal variation in physicochemical characteristics of water of mahil pond from parameters seasons. B baloch, noor ul akbar, muhammad zakir, 34 2 44 5 6 2 2irum gul, naila gul, nelofer jamil, nighat din, bibi ambreen, irfana shahid, 2 22tauqir ahmad, tilawat shah, muhammad masab and abdul haseeb4. Chaudhari department of chemistry, arts and science college, bhalod tal. Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of water. Pdf cpcb manual of water analysis jitendra patidar. But due to increased human population, industrialization, use of fertilizers in the agriculture and manmade activity it is highly polluted with different harmful contaminants.
The kegs and bottles were immersed below the water surface and filled to capacity, brought out of the water and properly sealed. Premkumar2 1department of civil engineering,faculty of engineering and technology,annamalai university, tamilnadu, india 608 002, 2department of mechanical engineering,faculty of engineering and technology. Physicochemical and bacteriological analyses of water used for drinking and swimming purposes in abeokuta, nigeria. Studies on the physicochemical status of two water bodies. All living organisms on the earth need water for their survival and growth. However who guidelines the tolerance limit of the ph value of the paper industry effluent as 6 to 97. Chindo 1, elisha karu 2, ishaku ziyok 3, ephraim d. Solms article pdf available in bioresources 1 july 2016 with 2,182 reads how we measure reads. For bacteriological analysis, 250 ml of water sample was collected between 8. Standards and reagents and instruments and supplies. Study of physicochemical parameters and pond water quality. Physicochemical analysis of groundwater samples near industrial area, cuddalore district, tamilnadu, india.
Physicochemical analysis of groundwater samples near industrial area, cuddalore district, tamilnadu, india s. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals in. Water quality monitoring and multivariate statistical. Chapter 3 physicochemical parameters introduction a healthy environment is necessary for any organism, since life depends upon the continuance of a proper exchange of essential substances and energies between the organisms and its surroundings welch, 1952. Artificial fish farming is generally carried out in ponds. We studied a four different stations for a period of one year during april2011 to march2012 seasonal variation of different parameters investigated were as follows ph 6. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals in drinking water from different sources in and around ranchi, jharkhand, india priscilla kerketta, sushma lalita baxla, ravuri halley gora, suruchi kumari and rustam kumar roushan ranchi veterinary college, birsa agricultural university, ranchi, jharkhand 834006, india. Comparative study of chemical, physical and biological. Results show that the water quality of the rural streams monitored in this study appeared to meet the korean water quality criteria for agricultural use, which are 8.
Pdf analysis of physiochemical parameters for water. Pdf abstract drinking water is an important constituent for all types of living beings. The minimum level of analysis should therefore include testing for indicators of faecal pollution thermotolerant faecal coliforms, turbidity, and chlorine residual. N 1196 international journal of environmental sciences volume 3 no. The physicochemical of chemical characteristics of water samples in the study area suggested that there was no harmful chemical contamination. Physicochemical analysis article about physicochemical.
Abstract stream water and river water used for drinking and swimming purposes in abeokuta, nigeria. In contrast, lipophilicity and aromatic ring count. It was also observed that the water in the year 2007 was of a better quality than in the year 2008. Department of microbiology, university of agriculture, abeokuta, nigeria. Physicochemical characteristics of a fresh water pond of.
It is also true that the management of any aquatic ecosystem is aimed to the conservation of its habitat with an aim to maintain the physicochemical quality of water. Physicochemical analysis of pond water of surguja district. Water has a unique place on planet as it supports life on earth. Many of these bacteria are capable of growing on a wide variety of single carbon sources. But for the finally treated waterph was found to be 8. Testing guide providing descriptions of the common water tests available from the department of environmental services des. The experimental results were compared to the permissible limit of drinking and irrigation water quality standard bis, is10500, fao. The hygiene and sanitation practices of the consumers were also assessed. Study and evaluation of water quality of river gomti in. Study and evaluation of water quality of river gomti in lucknow city anil kumar1 rajiv banergee2 1m. Analysis was carried out for various water quality parameters were measured by using standard methods.
Physicochemical properties of drinking water available in educational institutes of karachi city asadullah, kherun nisa and seema ismat khan food and marine resources research center, pcsir laboratories complex karachi, pakistan. The water holding capacity whc of the soil is calculated based on the weight of a known volume of soil that is saturated to the sticky point. But due to increased human population, industrialization. Collections were carried out using 4 litre plastic kegs and 250 ml reagent bottles. Microbiological analysis of water samples was carried out using rakiro biotech test kits after incubation at 34oc for 24 hours. The physiochemical analysis of the water samples akinolugbade and lafenwa showed that ogun river in which all rivers and streams in the city flow into, and which serves as source of water supply, and fishing zone for abeokuta populace has its results as shown in the tables 1 to 3. In this regard, a detailed physical and chemical analysis of drinking water samples was carried out in different residential and commercial areas of the state. Drinking water may contain contaminants that could pose a. Physicochemical and microbiological properties of water samples used for domestic purposes in okada town, edo state, nigeria josiah j. Physicochemical analysis of pond water of surguja district, chhattishgarh, india swati shrivastava, v.
Physicochemical studies of water quality with special reference to ancient lakes of udaipur city, tripura, india. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water used for drinking around konso area, southwestern ethiopia behailu tw 1, badessa ts 2 and tewodros ba 2 1 department of biomedical sciences, college of medicine and health science, arba minch university, arba minch, ethiopia. Abstract in order to investigate the physicchemical quality, 780 water samples were collected from. It is a measure of the condition of water relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species and or to any human need or purpose johnson, 1997. Variability of physicochemical properties of water of the transboundary poprad river agnieszka polichtlatawiec 1, andrzej bogdal, wlodzimierz kanownik, tomasz kowalik 1, krzysztof ostrowski 1 department of land reclamation and environmental development, university of agriculture in krakow, al.
Samples of water were collected from the experimental stations of the river. Phisycochemical parameters were determined by triplicate using aoac 2001 methods, which included moisture, ph, free acidity, electrical conductivity ec, water activity aw, color, reducing sugars, hidroxymethylfurfural hmf and diastase activity. Comparative study of chemical, physical and biological analysis of some pond water ecosystems in valsad of the state gujarat, india. Industrial effluents from vapi industrial area nivruti t. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and. It is pertinent that the water meant for human consumption be free.
The aerobic gram negative rods of the genera pseudomonas, alcalignes and flavobacterium as well as others are common in water. Physicochemical properties of drinking water available in. Methods are based on standards methods of analysis for water and wastewater, 21 st edition, apha awwa 2010 except for nitrates and phosphates analyses. Seasonal variations in physicochemical characteristics of rudrasagar wetland a ramsar site, tripura, north east, india. Water sampling and analysis world health organization. Biochemistry, for the analysis of samples on the icpoes. A physicochemical study by shilpi saxena and saloni gangal 2010 was done to establish quality criteria, measures of chemical, physical constituents must be specified, as well as standard methods for reporting and comparing results of water analysis. These water samples from 10 sampling points of surguja district were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics.
The purpose of this manual is to set forth methods of collection and analysis of water samples used by the geological survey. Assessment of drinking water of different localities in brij region. Physicochemical analysis of water from various sources and their comparative studies article pdf available august 20 with 26,720 reads how we measure reads. Quick guide to drinking water sample collection epa. Water samples were collected in 1 liter plastic container from surface water between 9 a. Analysis of physiochemical parameters for water quality. The principles of physicochemical analysis were established in the late 19th.
A regular monitoring of water quality for improvement not only prevents disease and hazards but also checks the water resources from going further polluted. Physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality of. Introduction organisms on the earth need water for their survival and growth. Eissn 23214902 physicochemical parameters for testing of. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals. Analysis of physicochemical properties for drugs of. Suitable suggestions were made to improve the quality of river water. Escherichia coli and pseudomonas auruginosa that are very introduction water is one of the most important and abundant. In the water quality standardisation workshop, december 9 10, 1996, it was recommended that a user friendly standard analytical procedure sap manual for analysis of water samples should be prepared for use in chemical laboratories under hp. The impact of time, therapy area, and route of administration on physicochemical properties calculated for 664 drugs developed from a natural prototype was investigated.
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